Bride of Frankenstein
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:11:02
Just a slightly fuller face with a few
little burn scars and the singed-off hair.

:11:07
A great make-up.
Actually there was another change.

:11:10
In the original make-up, he only had one
clamp on his head - this side actually.

:11:17
It was something they didn't notice
for the longest time.

:11:21
You would see pictures from the Bride,
:11:23
and you saw the two big clamps, the little
ones in-between and the ones on the side.

:11:27
I used to always assume that was
the same on the original make-up.

:11:31
Later, when I started looking at it,
I said "He only has one clamp."

:11:35
During the filming of Frankenstein,
Karloff sustained a serious back injury,

:11:39
and suffered many discomforts due to
the weighted boots and padded costume.

:11:43
For the sequel, efforts were made
to lessen the ordeal.

:11:47
I'm sure they treated him more like a star,
:11:49
because he was successful with
Frankenstein and some films after that.

:11:53
I think that, in the original, the top of his
head was probably fabricated each day,

:11:59
built up out of cotton and collodion.
:12:02
In the Bride and the Son later on,
there was a rubber forehead that went on,

:12:07
which probably sped up the process
for Boris and Jack.

:12:11
I know they gave Karloff a slant board,
because he still couldn't quite sit down.

:12:17
I have a picture in my office of him in this
great slant board, drinking a cup of tea.

:12:23
The make-up posed technical challenges
for cinematographer John Mescall,

:12:26
who required special lighting
for the monster's skin tones.

:12:30
Jack Pierce's make-up for the monster
essentially was a blue-green colour.

:12:35
This was not due to any belief in
a colour aesthetic for the monster.

:12:40
But if the monster were photographed
wearing this shade of greasepaint,

:12:44
on orthochromatic film,
:12:46
and if he was lit as Mescall lit him,
with blue-gelled light,

:12:50
he would read as dead white.
:12:52
Mescall had red added into the make-up
of those who had scenes with the monster

:12:59
and often trained warmer lights on them.

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