:56:01
	for Christ sake!
:56:02
	Now we couldnt wait
for the bombs
:56:04
	to start raining down
on Saddam Hussein.
:56:11
	We were all excited.
:56:13
	We wanted Saddam to
really create problems
:56:15
	Do whatever you
have to do
:56:17
	set fire to some
more oil wells
:56:18
	because the price is
going to go higher.
:56:21
	Every broker was
chanting that
:56:22
	there was not a broker
that I know of
:56:23
	that wasnt
excited about that.
:56:28
	This was a disaster.
:56:29
	This was something
that was you know
:56:30
	catastrophe happening.
:56:32
	Bombing wars
:56:35
	In devastation there
is opportunity.
:56:43
	The pursuit of profit
is an old story
:56:45
	but there was a time when
many things were regarded
:56:47
	either as too sacred or too
essential for the public good
:56:51
	to be considered business
opportunities.
:56:54
	They were protected
by tradition
:56:56
	and public regulation.
:57:05
	We can really begin to take
a look at the emergence
:57:08
	of the modern age with
the enclosure movements
:57:10
	of the great European
commons in the fourteenth
:57:13
	fifteenth and
sixteenth century.
:57:15
	Medieval life uh was
a collectively lived life
:57:18
	It was a brutish
nasty affair.
:57:20
	But there was a collective
responsibility
:57:23
	People belonged to the land;
:57:24
	the land did not belong
to the people.
:57:26
	And in this
European world
:57:29
	people farmed the land
in a collective way
:57:31
	because they saw
it as a commons.
:57:33
	It belonged to God.
:57:34
	And then it was
administered by the church
:57:37
	the aristocracy
:57:38
	and then the local manors
as stewards of gods creation.
:57:43
	Beginning with Tudor England
:57:44
	we began to see
a phenomenon emerge
:57:46
	and that is the enclosure
of the great commons
:57:49
	by Parliamentary
Acts in England
:57:50
	and then in Europe.
:57:51
	And so first we began to
take the great landmasses
:57:54
	of the world
:57:55
	which were
commons and shared
:57:56
	and we reduced those
to private property.
:57:59
	Then we went after the oceans
the great oceanic commons