:32:03
	The Supreme Court of the Reich
was replaced by...
:32:07
	People's and Special Courts.
:32:10
	The concept of race
was made a legal concept for the first time.
:32:15
	And what was the result of this?
:32:18
	The result?
:32:21
	The result was
to hand over the administration of justice...
:32:25
	into the hands of the dictatorship.
:32:28
	Now, Dr. Wieck...
:32:29
	Col. Lawson, I would like
to ask a few questions.
:32:33
	Did the judiciary protest these laws
abridging their independence?
:32:37
	A few of them did.
:32:39
	Those who did resigned,
or were forced to resign.
:32:46
	Others adapted themselves
to the new situation.
:32:51
	Do you think the judiciary was aware
of the consequences to come?
:32:55
	At first, perhaps not.
:32:59
	Later it became clear to anyone
who had eyes and ears.
:33:03
	Thank you.
:33:06
	Now, would you please describe for us
the changes in criminal law?
:33:11
	It was characterized by...
:33:13
	an ever-increasing inflation
of the death penalty.
:33:17
	Sentences were passed
against defendants...
:33:20
	just because they were Poles, or Jews,
or politically undesirable.
:33:26
	Novel National Socialist measures
were introduced.
:33:30
	Among them...
:33:31
	sexual sterilization for those
who were categorized as asocial.
:33:36
	Did it become necessary for judges...
:33:38
	to wear any distinctive mark
on their robes in 1935?
:33:43
	The so-called Fuehrer's Decree...
:33:45
	required judges to wear the insignia
of the swastika on their robes.
:33:50
	- Did you wear such an insignia?
- No.
:33:53
	I would have been ashamed to wear it.
:33:55
	Did you resign in 1935?
:33:58
	Yes, sir.
:33:59
	Did Ernst Janning wear a swastika
on his robe?